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1 secō
secō cuī, ctus, āre [2 SAC-], to cut, cut off, cut up, reap, carve: omne animal secari ac dividi potest: pabulum secari non posse, Cs.: sectae herbae, H.: Quo gestu gallina secetur, is carved, Iu.: secto elephanto, i. e. carved ivory, V.: prave sectus unguis, H.—Esp., in surgery, to cut, operate on, cut off, cut out, amputate, excise: in corpore alqd: varices Mario: Marius cum secaretur, was operated on. — To scratch, tear, wound, hurt, injure: luctantis acuto ne secer ungui, lest I should be torn, H.: sectas invenit ungue genas, O.: secuerunt corpora vepres, V.— To cut apart, divide, cleave, separate: curru medium agmen, V.: caelum secant zonae, O.: sectus orbis, i. e. half the earth, H.— To cut through, run through, pass through, traverse: per maria umida nando Libycum, cleave, V.: aequor Puppe, O.: adeunt vada nota secantes, O.— To cut, make by cutting: fugā secuit sub nubibus arcum, i. e. produce by flight, V.: viam ad navīs, i. e. speeds on his way, V.—Fig., to divide: causas in plura genera.— To cut short, decide, settle: Quo multae secantur iudice lites, H.— To follow, pursue: quam quisque secat spem, V.* * *Isecare, secavi, secatus V TRANScut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detachIIsecare, secui, sectus V TRANScut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach -
2 caelatura
caelātūra, ae, f. [id.], the art of engraving or carving bass-reliefs in metals and ivory, engraving, celature.I.Lit.:B.caelatura, quae auro, argento, aere, ferro opera efficit: nam sculptura etiam lignum, ebur, marmor, vitrum, gemmas, praeterea quae supra dixi, complectitur,
Quint. 2, 21, 8:caelatura altior,
id. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 156.—In other substances, e. g. in clay, Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 158; cf. id. 19, 4, 19, § 53; Dig. 13, 1, 13; cf. caelo, I. B.—II.Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), the engraved figures themselves, carved work, Suet. Ner. 47:usque adeo attritis caelaturis, ne figura discerni possit,
Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Sen. Ep. 5, 3; Quint. 2, 17, 8; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll. -
3 seco
sĕco, cŭi, ctum ( part. fut. secaturus, Col. 5, 9, 2), 1, v. a. [root sak-, to cut; whence securis, sĕcula, serra (secra), segmen, sexus, saxum, etc.; cf. sīca, and Gr. keiô, keazô, schizô], to cut, cut off, cut up (class.; syn.: caedo, scindo).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.leges duodecim tabularum, si plures forent, quibus rens esset judicatus, secare, si vellent, atque partiri corpus addicti sibi hominis permiserunt,
Gell. 20, 1, 48 sq.; cf.:et judicatos in partes secari a creditoribus leges erant,
Tert. Apol. 4:cape cultrum, seca Digitum vel aurem,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 38 sq.:omne animal secari ac dividi potest, nullum est eorum individuum,
Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29: pabulum secari non posse, be cut, mown, * Caes. B. G. 7, 14; so,sectae herbae,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 67:gallinam,
to cut to pieces, Juv. 5, 124:placenta,
Mart. 3, 77, 3:alicui collum gladio suā dexterā,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 3, 10:palatum,
to divide, Cels. 8, 1:tergora in frusta,
Verg. A. 1, 212: dona auro gravia sectoque elephanto, i. e. of carved, wrought ivory (an imitation of the Homeric pristos elephas, Od. 18, 196), Verg. A. 3, 464:marmora,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 17: sectis nitebat marmoribus, Luc. 10, 114; so absol.:nec ideo ferrum secandi vim non perdidit,
Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 1:prave sectus unguis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 104:secti lapides,
Vulg. Exod. 20, 25. —In partic.1.Med. t. t., to cut surgically; to operate on; to cut off or out, amputate, excise, etc.:2.in corpore si quid ejusmodi est, quod reliquo corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur,
Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15; cf.:saevitia secandi,
Plin. 29, 1, 6, § 13; so,membra,
id. 26, 11, 69, § 112:vomicam,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 13:varices Mario,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35 (for which, exciditur, Cels. 7, 31); cf. of the same: C. Marius cum secaretur, ut supra dixi, principio vetuit se alligari;nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
was cut, operated upon, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:servum,
Just. Inst. 4, 3, 6.—To cut, castrate (very rare):C.puer avari sectus arte mangonis,
Mart. 9, 7, 4; so,sectus Gallus (corresp. to eviratus),
id. 5, 41, 3.—Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).1.To scratch, tear, wound, hurt, injure (cf. caedo, II.):2.ambo (postes) ab infimo tarmes secat,
the worms are gnawing them, they are wormeaten, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140:luctantis acuto ne secer ungui,
lest I should be torn, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 47; cf.:rigido sectas invenit ungue genas,
Ov. F. 6, 148:teneras plantas tibi (glacies),
Verg. E. 10, 49:corpora vepres,
id. G. 3, 444:crura (sentes),
Ov. M. 1, 509:pete ferro Corpus et intorto verbere terga seca,
cut, lacerate, Tib. 1, 9, 22; so,sectus flagellis,
Hor. Epod. 4, 11:loris,
Mart. 10, 5, 14 al.:si quem podagra secat,
gnaws, torments, Cat. 71, 2;imitated by Martial: podagra cheragraque secatur Gaius,
Mart. 9, 92, 9.—Like the Gr. temnein, and our to cut, i. e.,a.To divide, cleave, separate ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):b.quos (populos) secans interluit Allia,
Verg. A. 7, 717:medios Aethiopas (Nilus),
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53:medios agros (Tiberis),
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12:medium agmen (Turnus),
Verg. A. 10, 440:agrum (limes),
Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 331:caelum (zonae),
Ov. M. 1, 46:sectus orbis,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 75; cf.:in longas orbem qui secuere vias,
Ov. Am. 2, 16, 16.—With the idea of motion, to cut through, i. e. to run, sail, fly, swim, go, etc., through:II.delphinum similes, qui per maria umida nando Carpathium Libycumque secant,
cut through, cleave, Verg. A.5, 595:aequor,
id. ib. 5, 218:pontum,
id. ib. 9, 103:aequor Puppe,
Ov. M. 11, 479:fretum puppe,
id. ib. 7, 1; cf.:vada nota (amnis),
id. ib. 1, 370:ales avis... geminis secat aëra pennis,
Cic. Arat. 48:aethera pennis (avis),
Verg. G. 1, 406; 1, 409:auras (cornus),
id. A. 12, 268:ventos (Cyllenia proles),
ib. ib. 4, 257:sub nubibus arcum (Iris),
id. ib. 9, 15 et saep.— Secare viam (vias), the Gr. temnein hodon, to take one's way, to travel a road:ille viam secat ad naves,
Verg. A. 6, 899:hinc velut diversae secari coeperunt viae,
Quint. 3, 1, 14.—Trop. (acc. to I. C. 1. and 2.).* A. B.To divide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.):cum causas in plura genera secuerunt,
Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 117:haec in plures partes,
Quint. 8, 6, 13; cf.:scrupulose in partes sectā divisionis diligentiā,
id. 4, 5, 6:quae natura singularia sunt secant (corresp. to divido),
id. 4, 5, 25:sectae ad tenuitatem suam vires (just before: distinguendo. dividendo),
id. 12, 2, 13.—Hence, in Hor., like dirimo (II.), of disputes, to cut off, i.e. to decide them:quo multae magnaeque secantur judice lites,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42: magnas res, to cure (as it were, by a light operation), id. S. 1, 10, 15.—And once in Verg.: secare spem (the figure borrowed from the phrases secare mare, auras, viam): quae cuique est fortuna hodie, quam quisque secat spem, whatever hope each follows, i. e. indulges in, entertains, Verg. A. 10, 107 (secat, sequitur, tenet, habet;ut: Ille viam secat ad naves,
id. ib. 6, 899: unde et sectas dicimus, habitus animorum et instituta philosophiae circa disciplinam, Serv.).
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